Hindu Internet Defence Force: Swami Dayananda Saraswati : Great saint who for first time exposed the Islamic and Evangelist thugs in India

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swami_Dayananda_Saraswati

The Great Saint who first time took theological battle to the Islamic and Evangelist nut case..

Feel pround that my family members were followers of Swamiji

Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati (Devanagari: स्‍वामी दयानन्‍द सरस्‍वती, Gujarati: મહષિૅ દયાનંદ સરસ્વતી) (12 February 1824 – 30 October 1883) was an important Hindu religious scholar, reformer, and founder of the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement. He was the first to give the call for Swarajya^[1] – "India for Indians" – in 1876, later taken up by Lokmanya Tilak.^[2]^[3] Denouncing the idolatry and ritualistic worship prevalent in Hinduism at the time, he worked towards reviving Vedic ideologies. Subsequently the philosopher and President of India, S. Radhakrishnan, called him one of "makers of Modern India," as did Sri Aurobindo.^[4]^[5]^[6]

One of his notable disciples was Shyamji Krishna Varma, who founded India House in London and guided other revolutionaries. Others who were influenced by and followed him included Madam Cama, PranSukh Yadav, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Lala Hardyal, Madan Lal Dhingra,Bhagat Singh, Swami Shraddhanand,^[7] Sukhabodhananda,^[8] Mahatma Hansraj and Lala Lajpat Rai.^[9]^[10] One of his most influential works is the book Satyarth Prakash, which contributed to the Indian independence movement. He was a sanyasi (ascetic) from boyhood, and a scholar, who believed in the infallible authority of the Vedas.

Dayananda advocated the doctrine of karma and skepticism in dogma, and emphasized the ideals of brahmacharya (celibacy) and devotion to God. The Theosophical Society and the Arya Samaj were united from 1878 to 1882, becoming the Theosophical Society of the Arya Samaj.^[11] Among Maharishi Dayananda's contributions are his promoting of the equal rights of women, such as the right to education and reading of Indian scriptures, and his translation of the Vedas from Sanskrit into Hindi so that the common person might be able to read them.

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Early life

Dayananda was born on February 12 in 1824, in the town of Tankara, near Morvi (Morbi) in the Kathiawar region (since India's independence in 1947 Rajkot district) of the princely state of Gujarat, into the affluent and devout Saryupareen Brahmins family of Karshanji Lalji Tiwari and his wife Yashodabai. Since he was born under Mul Nakshatra, he was named "Mulshankar", and led a comfortable early life, studyingSanskrit, the Vedas and other religious texts to prepare himself for a future as a Hindu priest.^[12]^[13]

A number of incidents in early childhood resulted in Dayananda's questioning the traditional beliefs of Hinduism and inquiring about God. While still a young child, when his family went to a temple for overnight worship on the night of Maha Shivratri, he stayed up waiting for LordShiva to appear to accept the offerings made to his idol. While his family slept, Dayananda saw a mouse eating the offerings. He was utterly surprised and wondered how a God who cannot protect even his own offerings would protect humanity. He argued with his father that they should not be worshipping such a helpless God.^[14]^[15]

The deaths of his younger sister and his uncle from cholera caused Dayananda to ponder the meaning of life and death and he started asking questions which worried his parents. He was to be married in his early teens, as was common in nineteenth-century India, but he decided marriage was not for him and in 1846 ran away from home.^[14]^[15]

Dayananda was disillusioned with classical Hinduism and became a wandering monk. He learned Panini's grammar to read Sanskrit texts, and understood from them that God can be found. After wandering in search of God for over two decades, he found Swami Virajananda near Mathura, Uttar Pradesh who became his guru.^[16] Swami Virajananda told him to throw away all his books, as he wished Dayananda to start from a clean slate and learn directly from the Vedas, the oldest and most foundational scriptures of Hinduism.^[15] Dayananda stayed under Swami Virjananda's tutelage for two and a half years. After finishing his education, Virjananda asked him to spread the knowledge of the Vedas in society as his gurudakshina, or tuition-dues.^[15]

Dayanand's mission

Aum or Om is considered by the Arya Samaj to be the highest and most proper name of God.

Dayananda set about the difficult task of reforming Hinduism with dedication despite attempts on his life. He traveled the country challenging religious scholars and priests to discussions and won repeatedly on the strength of his arguments.^[17] He believed that Hinduism had been corrupted by divergence from the founding principles of the Vedas and that Hindus had been misled by the priesthood for the priests' self-aggrandizement. Hindu priests discouraged the laity from reading Vedic scriptures and encouraged rituals, such as bathing in the Ganges River and feeding of priests on anniversaries, which Dayananda pronounced as superstitions or self-serving practices. By exhorting the nation to reject such superstitious notions, his aim was to educate the nation to go back to the Vedas. While he wanted the people to follow the Vedic life, he also exhorted the nation to accept social reforms like the abolition of untouchability, sati, and dowry, as well as the adoption of Hindi as the national language. Through his teachings, preachings, sermons and writings he inspired the nation to aspire to Swarajya (self governance), nationalism, and spiritualism.He advocated the equal rights and respects to women and advocated the full education of a girl child.

Swami Dayananda was critical of Islam and Christianity as well as of other Indian faiths like Jainism and Buddhism, in addition to denouncing idolatry in Hinduism, as may be seen in his book Satyartha Prakash.^[18] He was against what he considered to be the corruption of the pure faith in his own country. Unlike many other reform movements within Hinduism, the Arya Samaj's appeal was addressed not only to the educated few in India, but to the world as a whole as evidenced in thesixth principle of the Arya Samaj.In fact his teachings professed universalism for the all living beings and not for any particular sect, faith, community or nation.

Arya Samaj allows and encourages converts to Hinduism.

Dayananda’s concept of dharma is stated in the "Beliefs and Disbeliefs" section of Satyartha Prakash. He said,

"I accept as Dharma whatever is in full conformity with impartial justice, truthfulness and the like; that which is not opposed to the teachings of God as embodied in the Vedas. Whatever is not free from partiality and is unjust, partaking of untruth and the like, and opposed to the teachings of God as embodied in the Vedas—that I hold as adharma"
.

He also said

"He, who after careful thinking, is ever ready to accept truth and reject falsehood; who counts the happiness of others as he does that of his own self, him I call just.

Dayananda's Vedic message was to emphasize respect and reverence for other human beings, supported by the Vedic notion of the divine nature of the individual–divine because the body was the temple where the human essence (soul or "atma") had the possibility to interface with the creator ("Paramatma"). In the ten principles of the Arya Samaj, he enshrined the idea that "All actions should be performed with the prime objective of benefiting mankind", as opposed to following dogmatic rituals or revering idols and symbols. In his own life, he interpreted moksha to be a lower calling (due to its benefit to one individual) than the calling to emancipate others.

Dayananda's "back to the Vedas" message influenced many thinkers. Taking the cue from him, Sri Aurobindo decided to look for hidden psychological meanings in the Vedas [1]. Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry. 1972.

Arya Samaj

Main article: Arya Samaj

Swami Dayananda's creation, the Arya Samaj, unequivocally condemns idol worship, animal sacrifice, ancestor worship, pilgrimages, priest craft, offerings made in temples, the caste system, untouchability, child marriages and discrimination against women on the grounds that all these lacked Vedic sanction. The Arya Samaj discourages dogma and symbolism and encourages skepticism in beliefs that run contrary to common sense and logic. To many people, the Arya Samaj aims to be a "universal society" based on the authority of the Vedas.^[19]

[edit]Death

In 1883 Dayananda was invited by the Maharaja of Jodhpur to stay at his palace. The Maharaja was eager to become his disciple and learn his teachings. One day Dayananda went to the Maharaja's rest room and saw him with a dance girl. Dayananda boldly asked the Maharaja to forsake the girl and all unethical acts and follow dharma like a true Aryan. Dayananda's suggestion offended the dance girl and she decided to take revenge.^{[citation needed]} She bribed Dayananda's cook to poison him. At bedtime, the cook brought him a glass of milk containing poison and powdered glass. Dayananda drank the milk and went to sleep only to wake up later with a burning sensation. He immediately realized that he had been poisoned and attempted to purge his digestive system of the poisonous substance, but it was too late. The poison had already entered his bloodstream. Dayananda was bedridden and suffered excruciating pain. Many doctors came to treat him but all was in vain. His body was covered all over with large bleeding sores. On seeing Dayananda's suffering the cook was overcome with unbearable guilt and remorse. He confessed his crime to Dayananda. On his deathbed, Dayananda forgave him and gave him a bag of money and told him to flee the kingdom lest he be found out and executed by the Maharaja's men.^{[citation needed]}

"A man of spirit has passed away from India. Pandit Dayananda Saraswati is gone, the irrepressible, energetic reformer, whose mighty voice and passionate eloquence foe the last few years raised thousands of people in India from, lethargic, indifference and stupor Into active patriotism is no more." – Col Henry Steel Olcott^[20]

"Swami Dayananda Saraswati is certainly one of the most powerful personalities who has shaped modem India and is responsible for its moral regeneration and religious revival". – Subhas Chandra Bose.^[21]

Works

Dayananda Saraswati wrote more than 60 works in all, including a 14 volume explanation of the six Vedangas, an incomplete commentary on the Ashtadhyayi (Panini's grammar), several small tracts on ethics and morality, Vedic rituals and sacraments and on criticism of rival doctrines (such as Advaita Vedanta, Islam and Christianity). Some of his major works are Satyarth Prakash, Sanskarvidhi, RigvedadiBhashyaBhumika, Rigved Bhashyam (up to 7/61/2)and Yjurved Bhashyam. The Paropakarini Sabha located in the Indian city of Ajmer was founded by the Swami himself to publish and preach his works and Vedic texts.

Following Are the Complete list of his Works:-

01. Sandhya (Unavailable) (1863)

02. Bhagwat Khandnam OR Paakhand Khandan OR Vaishnavmat Khandan (1866

03. Advaitmat Khandan (Unavailable) (1870)

04. Panchmahayajya Vidhi (1874 & 1877)

05. Satyarth Prakash (1875 & 1884)

06. VedantiDhwant Nivaran (1875)

07. Vedviruddh mat Khandan OR Vallabhacharya mat Khandan (1875)

08. ShikshaPatri Dhwant Nivaran OR SwamiNarayan mat Khandan (1875)

09. VedBhashyam Namune ka PRATHAM Ank (1875)

10. VedBhashyam Namune ka DWITIYA Ank (1876)

11. Aryabhivinaya (Incomplete) (1876)

12. Sanskarvidhi (1877 & 1884)

13. AaryoddeshyaRatnaMaala (1877)

14. RigvedAadibBhasyaBhumika (1878)

15. Rigved Bhashyam (7/61/1,2 only) (Incomplete) (1877 to 1899)

16. Yajurved Bhashyam (Complete) (1878 to 1889)

17. Asthadhyayi Bhashya (2 Parts) (Incomplete) (1878 to 1879)

18. Vedang Prakash (Set of 16 Books) (1879 to 1883):-

    ------------------------------------------------
     01. Varnoccharan Shiksha (1879)
     02. Sanskrit Vakyaprabodhini (1879)
     03. VyavaharBhanu (1879)
     04. Sandhi Vishay
     05. Naamik
     06. Kaarak
     07. Saamaasik
     08. Taddhit
     09. Avyayaarth
     10. Aakhyatik
     11. Sauvar
     12. PaariBhaasik
     13. Dhatupath
     14. Ganpaath
     15. Unaadikosh
     16. Nighantu

19. Gautam Ahilya ki katha (Unavailable) (1879)

20. Bhrantinivaran (1880)

21. Bhrmocchedan (1880)

22. AnuBhrmocchedan (1880)

23. GokarunaNidhi (1880)

24. Chaturved Vishay Suchi (1971)

25. Gadarbh Taapni Upnishad (As per Babu Devendranath Mukhopadhyay) (Unavailable)

26. Hugli Shastrarth tatha Pratimapujan Vichar (1873)

27. Jaalandhar Shastrarth (1877)

28. Satyasatya Vivek (Or Bareily Shastrarth) (1879)

29. Satyadharm Vichar (Mela Chaandaapur) (1880)

30. Kashi Shastrarth (1880)

Note:- For other miscellaneous shastrarth Plz Read

        1=> "Dayanand Shastrarth Sangrah" published by Arsh Sahitya Prachar Trust,Delhi and 
        2=> "Rishi Dayanand ke Shastrarth evam Pravachan" published by Ramlal Kapoor Trust

Sonipat (Haryana).

31. Arya Samaj ke Niyam aur Upniyam (30-11-1874)

32. Updesh Manjari (Or Puna Pravachan) (04-07-1875) (SEE POINT 2 OF NOTE:-For some more Pravachan)

33. Swami Dayanand dwara SWAKATHIT Janm Charitra (During Puna pravachan) (04-08-1875)

34. Swami Dayanand dwara SWALIKHIT Janm Charitra (For The Theosophist Society's monthly Journal) (Nov&Dec, 1880)

35. Swikar Patra (27-02-1883)

36. Rishi Dayanand ke patra aur Vijyapan

Satyarth Prakash (1875) (Light of Truth – first English translation 1908 [2][3]
R̥gvedādi-bhāṣya-bhūmikā / An Introduction to the Commentary on the Vedas. ed. B. Ghasi Ram, Meerut (1925). reprints 1981, 1984 [4][5]
Glorious Thoughts of Swami Dayananda. ed. New Book Society of India, 1966 [6]
An introduction to the commentary on the Vedas. Jan Gyan-Prakashan, 1973.^[22]
Autobiography, ed. Kripal Chandra Yadav, New Delhi : Manohar, 1978.^[23] ISBN 0685196682
Yajurvēda bhāṣyam : Samskr̥tabhāṣyaṃ, Āndhraṭīkātātparyaṃ, Āṅglabhāvārthasahitaṅgā, ed. Mar̲r̲i Kr̥ṣṇāreḍḍi, Haidarābād : Vaidika Sāhitya Pracāra Samiti, 2005.
The philosophy of religion in India, Delhi : Bharatiya Kala Prakashan, 2005, ISBN 81-8090-079-7

Hindu Internet Defence Force

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Swami Dayananda Saraswati : Great saint who for first time exposed the Islamic and Evangelist thugs in India

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